The Redness Went and Pallor Came

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The Redness Went and Pallor Came

The Redness Went and Pallor Came

The redness of the face disappears and is replaced by paleness. Figuratively: one’s face pales due to an insult received or hearing distressing news.

("A Tanna taught before Rabbi Nachman bar Yitzchak: 'Anyone who shames his fellow in public, it is as if he sheds blood.'—He said to him: 'You spoke well, for we saw that the redness went and pallor came'—Bava Metzia 58b; and: 'Perhaps this is “the redness went and pallor came,” reddening and paling repeatedly, one after the other, and sometimes even in the same moment, the face slightly red and then pale, as can be seen'—Toldot Yitzchak, Bereshit, Chapter 4)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אָזִיל סֻמְקָא וְאֵתִי חִוְּרָא

Definition (Hebrew)

נֶעֱלַם הַסֹּמֶק שֶׁל הַפָּנִים וּבִמְקוֹמוֹ הִגִּיעַ הַחִוָּרוֹן. בְּהַשְׁאָלָה: הֻלְבְּנוּ פָּנָיו עֵקֶב עֶלְבּוֹן שֶׁהוּטַח בּוֹ אוֹ בְּשׂוֹרָה קָשָׁה שֶׁשָּׁמַע.

("תָּנֵי תַּנָּא קַמֵּהּ דְּרַב נַחְמָן בַּר יִצְחָק: כָּל הַמַּלְבִּין פְּנֵי חֲבֵרוֹ בָּרַבִּים כְּאִלּוּ שׁוֹפֵךְ דָּמִים. - אָמַר לֵהּ: שָׁפִיר קָא אָמַרְתְּ, דְּחָזֵינָא לֵהּ דְּאָזֵל סֻמָּקָא וְאָתֵי חִוָּרָא"- בָּבָא מְצִיעָא נָח ע"ב, וְכֵן:"וְאוּלַי זֶהוּ אָזִיל סוּמְקָא וְאֵתִי חִיּוּרָא, שֶׁמִּתְאַדֵּם וּמִתְלַבֵּן הַרְבֵּה פְּעָמִים, זֶה אַחַר זֶה מִתְאַדֵּם וּמִתְלַבֵּן, וְעוֹד לִפְעָמִים בָּרֶגַע עַצְמוֹ שֶׁפָּנָיו אֲדֻמִּים קְצָת פָּנָיו לְבָנִים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁנִּרְאֶה לָעַיִן"- תּוֹלְדוֹת יִצְחָק בְּרֵאשִׁית פֶּרֶק ד)

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