Seriously / gravely / with solemnity

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Seriously / gravely / with solemnity

Seriously / gravely / with solemnity

With seriousness; deep and thoughtful consideration. The opposite of the expression: “light-mindedly.”

(“The Rabbis taught: Scholars do not inquire after one another’s well-being; when common people inquire, they are answered gently and with seriousness” – Taanit 14b; and likewise: “One should not enter the house of a gentile on his festival day to greet him… if he meets him in the marketplace, he greets him gently and with seriousness” – Maimonides, Book of Knowledge, Laws of Idolatry 10:5; and likewise: “Our two Jews pray with solemnity, sighing and swaying, contorting their faces and opening their mouths with grace” – Mendele Mocher Sforim, The Travels of Benjamin the Third; and likewise: “Then the lion spoke with solemnity, in a low and submissive voice, about all the vanity of life” – Bialik, A Lion with a Body; and likewise: “In his youth… he treated positive and negative commandments lightly and behaved frivolously in matters that deserved seriousness” – Y. Burla, Longings.)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

בְּכֹבֶד רֹאשׁ, בכובד ראש

Definition (Hebrew)

בִּרְצִינוּת. חֲשִׁיבָה עֲמֻקָּה. הִפּוּכוֹ שֶׁל הַבִּטּוּי: בְּקַלּוּת רֹאשׁ.

("תַּנּוּ רַבָּנָן: חֲבֵרִים- אֵין שְׁאִילַת שָׁלוֹם בֵּינֵיהֶן, עַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ שֶׁשּׁוֹאֲלִין- מַחֲזִירִין לָהֶם בַּשָּׂפָה רָפָה וּבְכֹבֶד רֹאשׁ" – תַּעֲנִית יָד ע"ב, וְכֵן: "וְלֹא יִכָּנֵס לְבֵיתוֹ שֶׁל נָכְרִי בְּיוֹם אִידוֹ לִתֵּן לוֹ שָׁלוֹם. מְצָאוֹ בַּשּׁוּק- נוֹתֵן שָׁלוֹם בְּשָׂפָה רָפָה וּבְכֹבֶד רֹאשׁ" – הָרַמְבָּ"ם / סֵפֶר הַמַּדָּע, הִלְכוֹת עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה וְחֻקּוֹת הַגּוֹיִים, פֶּרֶק עֲשִׂירִי, ה, 145, וְכֵן: "שֵׁנִי הַיְּהוּדִים שֶׁלָּנוּ מִתְפַּלְּלִים בְּכֹבֶד רֹאשׁ, מִתְאַנְּחִים וּמִתְנוֹדְדִים, מְעַקְּמִים פְּנֵיהֶם וּפוֹצִים פֶּה בְּחֵן" – מֶנְדֵּלֵי מו״ס / מַסָּעוֹת בִּנְיָמִין הַשְּׁלִישִׁי יב, פַּח, וְכֵן: "אָז יְדַבֵּר אַרְיֵה בְּכֹבֶד רֹאשׁ וּבְקוֹל נָמוּךְ וְנִכְנָע עַל כָּל חַיֵּי הַהֶבֶל" – בְּיָאלִיק / אַרְיֵה בַּעַל גּוּף, ו, כו, וְכֵן: "בִּימֵי בַּחֲרוּתוֹ... הָיָה מְזַלְזֵל בַּמִּצְווֹת עֲשֵׂה וְלֹא תַּעֲשֶׂה וְהָיָה נֹהֵג קַלּוֹת רֹאשׁ בִּדְבָרִים שֶׁיָּפֶה לָהֶם כֹּבֶד רֹאשׁ" – י׳ בּוּרְלָא / כִּסּוּפִים, 100)

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