Freeman / freeborn / nobleman

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Freeman / freeborn / nobleman

Freeman / freeborn / nobleman

A free person. Someone who is not a prisoner or a slave (ḥurim implies nobles or free people).

("Happy are you, O land whose king is a freeman, and your princes will eat in strength and not in drunkenness" – Ecclesiastes 10:17; and also: "Rabbi Hama saw Sagi Nehor sitting and studying Torah. He said to him: Peace be upon you, son of freedom" – Bereishit Rabbah 92; and also: "But the smell of Passover… the smell of the time of our freedom with the smell of the great liberty, remember it forever! And you shall be freemen everywhere. May you merit, with God’s help, to be freemen in the land, the freedom of our forefathers" – Shaul Tchernichovsky / Pesach Zman Ḥerutenu; and also: "The boy was very afraid and imagined in his mind, for without doubt his father the king announced to all kings and freemen of the land that his son was lost from him" – S.Y. Agnon / Stories of the Baal Shem Tov, The Union; and also: "Our desire: to be freemen forever! / Our dream: to die for our people" – Abraham Stern (Yair) / Unknown Soldiers)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

בֶּן חוֹרִין, בֶּן חֹרִים

Definition (Hebrew)

אָדָם חָפְשִׁי. אָדָם שֶׁאֵינוֹ אָסִיר אוֹ עֶבֶד (חֹרִים מַשְׁמָע אֲצִילִים אוֹ חָפְשִׁיִּים).

("אַשְׁרֵיךְ אֶרֶץ שֶׁמַּלְכֵּךְ בֶּן חוֹרִים וְשָׂרַיִךְ בָּעֵת יֹאכֵלוּ בִּגְבוּרָה וְלֹא בַשְּׁתִי"- קֹהֶלֶת י יז, וְכֵן: "ר' חֵמָא רְאֵה סַגִּי נָהוֹר אֶחָד יוֹשֵׁב וְעוֹסֵק בַּתּוֹרָה. אָמַר לוֹ: שָׁלוֹם עָלֶיךָ בֶּן חֹרִין"- בְּרֵאשִׁית רַבָּה צ"ב, וְכֵן: "אֶלָּא אֶת רֵיחַ הַפֶּסַח... רֵיחוֹ שֶׁל זְמַן חֵרוּתֵנוּ עִם רֵיחַ הַחֵרוּת הַגְּדוֹלָה,/ אוֹתוֹ זִכְרוּ לְעוֹלָם! וִהְיִיתֶם בְּנֵי חֹרִין בְּכָל מָקוֹם./ תִּזְכּוּ בְּעֶזְרַת הַשֵּׁם לִהְיוֹת בְּנֵי חֹרִין בָּאָרֶץ/ חֵרוּת אֲבוֹת אֲבוֹתֵינוּ"- שָׁאוּל טְשֶׁרְנִיחוֹבְסְקִי/ פֶּסַח זְמַן חֵרוּתֵנוּ, וְכֵן: "הַיֶּלֶד פָּחַד לִמְאוֹד וְדִמָּה בְּנַפְשׁוֹ, כִּי בְּלִי סָפֵק אָבִיו הַמֶּלֶךְ הוֹדִיעַ לְכָל מַלְכֵי וְחוֹרֵי הָאָרֶץ כִּי בְּנוֹ נֶאֱבַד מֵאִתּוֹ"- שַׁ"י עַגְנוֹן/ סִפּוּרֵי הַבֵּעשְׁ"ט, הַזִּוּוּג, וְכֵן: "רְצוֹנֵנוּ: לִהְיוֹת לְעוֹלָם בְּנֵי חֹרִין!/ חֲלוֹמֵנוּ: לָמוּת בְּעַד עַמֵּנוּ"- אַבְרָהָם שְׁטֵרְן (יָאִיר)/ חַיָּלִים אַלְמוֹנִים)

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