Willingly or by Force, From Willingness or From Coercion

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Willingly or by Force, From Willingness or From Coercion

Willingly or by Force, From Willingness or From Coercion

Out of free will or under compulsion. With consent or without consent.

("May it be Your will, LORD our God... that You have mercy upon us... and forgive and pardon all our transgressions, for the sin we have sinned before You willingly and unwillingly" - Mincha for the eve of Yom Kippur, and also: "There is here only one doubt, and that is concerning a woman of Israel, whether she committed adultery willingly or by force" - Beit HaBechira to Meiri, Tractate Ketubot 9a, and also: "And naturally it depends on whether she consented willingly or by coercion, for the entire matter hinges solely on what is for the daughter's benefit" - Rabbinical Legal Decisions, Part 3, 358, and also: "There is a close redeemer to me... a noble and important man, and he also grants kindness and gives, willingly or by force" - Mendel's Mosa/Massaot Binyamin the Third 1, 9)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

בְּרָצוֹן אוֹ בְּאֹנֶס, מֵרָצוֹן אוֹ מֵאֹנֶס

Definition (Hebrew)

מִתּוֹךְ רָצוֹן אוֹ מִתּוֹךְ כְּפִיָּה. בְּהַסְכָּמָה אוֹ בְּחֹסֶר הַסְכָּמָה.

("יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶיךָ ה' אֱלֹהֵינוּ ...שֶׁתְּרַחֵם עָלֵינוּ...וְתִמְחֹל וְתִסְלַח לְכָל פָּשַׁעְנוּ, עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָאנוּ לְפָנֶיךָ בְּאֹנֶס וּבְרָצוֹן"- מִנְחָה לְעֶרֶב יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים, וְכֵן:"שֶׁאֵין כָּאן אֶלָּא חֲדָא סְפֵקָא וְהוּא בְּאֵשֶׁת יִשְׂרָאֵל אִם זִנְּתָה בְּרָצוֹן אוֹ בְּאֹנֶס"- בֵּית הַבְּחִירָה לִמְאִירִי מַסֶּכֶת כְּתֻבּוֹת ט ע"א, וְכֵן:"וּמִמֵּילָא תָּלוּי אִם הִסְכִּימָה מֵרָצוֹן אוֹ מֵאֹנֶס, דְּכָל הַנָּדוֹן הוּא אַךְ וְרַק מָה שֶׁהוּא לְטוֹבַת הַבַּת"- פִּסְקֵי דִּין רַבָּנִיִּים חֵלֶק ג , 358, וְכֵן:"יֵשׁ גּוֹאֵל קָרוֹב לִי...אִישׁ אָמִיד וְאָדָם חָשׁוּב, וְאַף הוּא חוֹנֵן וְנוֹתֵן, בְּאֹנֶס אוֹ בְּרָצוֹן"- מֶנְדֵּלֵי מו"ס/ מַסְּעוֹת בִּנְיָמִין הַשְּׁלִישִׁי א, ט)

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