Stinginess / miserliness

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Stinginess / miserliness

Stinginess / miserliness

A clenched or closed hand. Figuratively: stinginess or giving in small measure. Lack of generosity (originally: a hand taking only a handful or a three-fingered grip. A closed hand. Possibly related to the word ‘kamitzah’ – the finger next to the pinky. See also Leviticus 2:2: “and she brought it to the sons of Aaron the priests, and he took from it a handful from its meal and from its oil”).

(“He struck his companion with a clenched hand. A slap – he struck him with the edge of his hand on his face. Behind the hand, he struck him on the back of his hand, which is more contemptuous” – Commentary on the Mishnah, Rambam, Bava Kamma, chapter 8; and also: “If thus I must go with a clenched hand, then they will suspect me of lending at interest” – Agnon, Ir u’Meluah, 64)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

בְּיָד קְמוּצָה

Definition (Hebrew)

בְּיָד מְאֻגְרֶפֶת אוֹ סְגוּרָה. בְּהַשְׁאָלָה: בְּקַמְצָנוּת אוֹ בְּקִצּוּב מוּעָט. בְּחֹסֶר נְדִיבוּת (בַּמָּקוֹר: בְּיַד הַלּוֹקַחַת רַק קֹמֶץ, אוֹ לְקִיחָה בַּיָּד עִם שָׁלוֹשׁ אֶצְבָּעוֹת. יָד סְגוּרָה. יִתָּכֵן שֶׁיֶּשְׁנוֹ קֶשֶׁר לַמִּלָּה 'קְמִיצָה'- הָאֶצְבַּע שֶׁלְּיַד הַזֶּרֶת. רְאֵה גַּם וַיִּקְרָא ב ב: "וֶהֱבִיאָהּ אֶל בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֲנִים וְקָמַץ מִשָּׁם מְלֹא קֻמְצוֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ וּמִשַּׁמְנָהּ").

("תּוֹקֵעַ לַחֲבֵרוֹ-הִכָּהוּ בְּיָד קְמוּצָה. סְטָרוֹ- הִכָּהוּ בְּפַס יָדוֹ עַל פָּנָיו. לְאַחַר יָדוֹ, שֶׁסְּטָרוֹ בַּאֲחוֹרֵי יָדוֹ וְזֶה זִלְזוּל יוֹתֵר"-פֵּרוּשׁ הַמִּשְׁנָה לָרַמְבָּ"ם מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא קַמָּא פֶּרֶק ח ו, וְכֵן: "אִם כָּךְ אֶצְטָרֵךְ לֵילֵךְ בְּיָד קְמוּצָה, אִם כָּךְ יַחְשְׁדוּנִי שֶׁמָּא מַלְוֶה בְּרִבִּית אֲנִי"- עַגְנוֹן/ עִיר וּמְלוֹאָהּ, 64)

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