complete ignoramus / illiterate

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complete ignoramus / illiterate

complete ignoramus / illiterate

A derogatory term for a person lacking basic education. An ignoramus. (The original source of the expression is in the Torah, Genesis 23:12: "And Abraham bowed before the people of the land," meaning the local people living in the land. In Rabbinic language, 'am ha'aretz' refers to an uneducated person.)

("An old sinner—explained in the commentary as a wicked person and an am ha'aretz ... a boor and an am ha'aretz"—Tosafot on Tractate Kiddushin 32b; also: "And sometimes he hears the students whispering about Hanania... and his ear catches words of disdain, like 'boor and am ha'aretz'"—Y.L. Peretz, Mesirut Nefesh, 172; also: "And even though he was a boor and an am ha'aretz and did not know the form of halacha, he began... the essence of the matter and the legal ruling"—Agnon, Tachrich Shel Sipurim, 223)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

בּוּר וְעַם הָאָרֶץ

Definition (Hebrew)

כִּנּוּי גְּנַאי לְאָדָם חֲסַר הַשְׂכָּלָה יְסוֹדִית. נִבְעָר מִדַּעַת (מְקוֹרוֹ הָרִאשׁוֹנִי שֶׁל הַבִּטּוּי בַּתּוֹרָה בִּבְרֵאשִׁית כג יב: "וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ אַבְרָהָם לִפְנֵי עַם הָאָרֶץ", שֶׁמִּשְׁמָעוֹ הָעָם הַמְּקוֹמִי הַגָּר בָּאָרֶץ. בִּלְשׁוֹן חָזָ"ל 'עַם הָאָרֶץ' הוּא כִּנּוּי לַחֲסַר הַשְׂכָּלָה).

("זָקֵן אַשְׁמַאי- פֵּרֵשׁ בַּקֻּנְטְרַס אַשְׁמַאי רָשָׁע וְעַם הָאָרֶץ ... בּוּר וְעַם הָאָרֶץ"- תּוֹסָפוֹת מַסֶּכֶת קִדּוּשִׁין לֵב ע"ב, וְכֵן: "וְלִפְעָמִים שׁוֹמֵעַ הוּא שֶׁהַתַּלְמִידִים מִתְלַחֲשִׁים עַל חֲנַנְיָא...וְאָזְנוֹ קוֹלֶטֶת דִּבְרֵי זִלְזוּל, מֵעֵין בּוּר וְעַם הָאָרֶץ"-י.ל.פֶּרֶץ/ מְסִירוּת נֶפֶשׁ, קעב, וְכֵן: "וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהָיָה בּוּר וְעַם הָאָרֶץ וְלֹא יָדַע צוּרָה שֶׁל הֲלָכָה הִתְחִיל...תֹּרֶף הַדְּבָרִים וְכֵן אֶת פְּסַק הַהֲלָכָה"- עַגְנוֹן/ תַּכְרִיךְ שֶׁל סִפּוּרִים, 223)

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