The law of the government is law (and must be obeyed)/the law of the land is binding

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The law of the government is law (and must be obeyed)/the law of the land is binding

The law of the government is law (and must be obeyed)/the law of the land is binding

The law of the government in the country possesses the force of Torah law, provided that there is no contradiction between them, especially in monetary laws.

“And Samuel said: ‘The law of the kingdom is law!’ Rabbi Chinna said in the name of Rabbi Kahana quoting Samuel: this applies even regarding a tax collector who has no fixed stipend. It is also known that the law of the kingdom is law, yet it is improper to act against it…those who hide or smuggle from the tax authorities are considered to have stolen. Likewise, anyone who acts in opposition to the kingdom while concealing their actions violates this principle. And indeed, it is stated: ‘The law of the kingdom is law’—in matters where their rulings do not contradict the words of the sages.”

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

דִּינָא דְּמַלְכוּתָא דִּינָא

Definition (Hebrew)

הַדִּין שֶׁל הַשִּׁלְטוֹן בַּמְּדִינָה הִנּוֹ בַּעַל תֹּקֶף שֶׁל דִּין תּוֹרָה בְּכָל אוֹתָם הַנּוֹשְׂאִים בָּהֶם לֹא קַיֶּמֶת סְתִירָה בֵּינֵיהֶם, וּבְעִקָּר בְּדִינֵי מָמוֹנוֹת.

("וְהָאמֶר שְׁמוּאֵל: דִּינָא דְּמַלְכוּתָא דִּינָא! אָמַר רַב חִינְנָא א"ר כַּהֲנָא אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל: בְּמוֹכֵס שֶׁאֵין לוֹ קִצְבָה"-נְדָרִים כֹּחַ ע"א, וְכֵן:"וְיָדוּעַ דְּדִינָא דְּמַלְכוּתָא דִּינָא, הִנֵּה כִּי כֵן לֹא יָפֶה עוֹשִׂים...הַמַּחְבִּיאִים וּמַבְרִיחִים מִן הַמֶּכֶס, שֶׁגֶּזֶל הוּא בְּיָדָם...וְכֵן הָעוֹשִׂים נֶגֶד הַמַּלְכוּת בְּהֵחָבֵא"- פֶּלֶא יוֹעֵץ/ אוֹת מ', מַלְכוּת, וְכֵן:"וַהֲרֵי אָמְרוּ דִּינָא דְּמַלְכוּתָא דִּינָא. בַּמֶּה דְּבָרִים אֲמוּרִים כְּשֶׁאֵין דִּינָם סוֹתֵר דִּבְרֵי חֲכָמִים"- עַגְנוֹן/ עִיר וּמְלוֹאָהּ, 40)

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