No one can give possession of (sell) what does not yet exist

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No one can give possession of (sell) what does not yet exist

No one can give possession of (sell) what does not yet exist

A person cannot give something that does not exist. It is not possible to trade or sell something that is not in reality.

("Behold, no one can give possession of what does not yet exist. And even according to Rabbi Meir, who says: A person can give possession of what does not yet exist" - Bava Metzia 33b)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אֵין אָדָם מַקְנֶה דָּבָר שֶׁלֹּא בָּא לָעוֹלָם

Definition (Hebrew)

אָדָם לֹא יָכוֹל לָתֵת דָּבָר שֶׁאֵינוֹ בָּעוֹלָם. לֹא נִתָּן לִסְחֹר אוֹ לִמְכֹּר דָּבָר שֶׁאֵינֶנּוּ בַּמְּצִיאוּת.

("הָא אֵין אָדָם מַקְנֶה דָּבָר שֶׁלֹּא בָּא לָעוֹלָם. וַאֲפִלּוּ לְרַבִּי מֵאִיר,דְּאָמַר: אָדָם מַקְנֶה דָּבָר שֶׁלֹּא בָּא לָעוֹלָם"- בָּבָא מְצִיעָא לג ע"ב)

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