A prisoner cannot release himself from prison

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A prisoner cannot release himself from prison

A prisoner cannot release himself from prison

A prisoner does not have the power to free himself from captivity and therefore needs outside help. By extension: there are troubles from which a person needs the help of others in order to be freed.

("And why did David not utter the explicit Name and stand firm? He thought: 'A prisoner cannot release himself from prison.'" – Midrash Tehillim (Buber), Psalm 18; also: "He cannot release himself from prison, for it has already been said: 'A prisoner cannot release himself from prison.'" – Agnon, A Bundle of Stories, p. 136)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אֵין חָבוּשׁ מַתִּיר עַצְמוֹ מִבֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים

Definition (Hebrew)

אֵין בְּכוֹחוֹ שֶׁל הָאָסִיר לְחַלֵּץ אֶת עַצְמוֹ מֵהַמַּאֲסָר וְלָכֵן הוּא זָקוּק לְעֶזְרָה מִבַּחוּץ. בְּהַשְׁאָלָה: יֶשְׁנָם צָרוֹת שֶׁאָדָם נִזְקָק לְעֶזְרַת הַזּוּלָת בִּכְדִי לְהֵחָלֵץ מֵהֶם.

("וּמַאי טַעֲמָא לֹא אָמַר דָּוִד אַיֵּהוּ שֵׁם הַמְּפֹרָשׁ וְאוּקְמִיָּה? סָבַר אֵין חָבוּשׁ מַתִּיר עַצְמוֹ מִבַּיִת הָאֲסוּרִין"- מִדְרַשׁ תְּהִלִּים (בּוּבֶּר) מִזְמוֹר יח, וְכֵן: "לְהַתִּיר עַצְמוֹ מִבַּיִת הָאֲסוּרִים אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל שֶׁכְּבָר אָמְרוּ, אֵין חָבוּשׁ מַתִּיר עַצְמוֹ מִבַּיִת הָאֲסוּרִים"- עַגְנוֹן/ תַּכְרִיךְ שֶׁל סִפּוּרִים, 136)

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