Do not deviate from the custom of the land

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Do not deviate from the custom of the land

Do not deviate from the custom of the land

One should not behave differently from what is customary in the country where one is present. When arriving in another country, one should act according to the laws and customs practiced there. 'When in Rome, do as the Romans.'

("One who hires a worker to prune with him or to weed with him with spikes. In a place where the custom is that the produce belongs to him, it is his; and where it belongs to the homeowner, it belongs to the homeowner. And one does not deviate from the custom of the land" – Tosefta Bava Kama (Lieberman), ch. 11. Also: "Even if there is another custom that is better, one must not change from the custom of the land" – Responsa Maharik, siman 9. Also: "A stonecutter – who squares, polishes, or finishes the stone, all according to local custom" – Rabbi Ovadia of Bertinoro, Mishnah Shabbat, ch. 12)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אֵין מְשַׁנִּים מִמִּנְהַג הַמְּדִינָה

Definition (Hebrew)

אֵין לְהִתְנַהֵג בְּצוּרָה שׁוֹנָה מִמָּה שֶׁנָּהוּג בְּאוֹתָהּ מְדִינָה בָּהּ הָאָדָם חַי. כְּשֶׁמַּגִּיעִים לִמְדִינָה אַחֶרֶת יֵשׁ לִנְהֹג עַל פִּי הַחֻקִּים הַנְּהוּגִים בָּהּ. 'בְּרוֹמָא תִּנְהַג כְּרוֹמָאִי'.

("הַשּׂוֹכֵר אֶת הַפּוֹעֵל לְנַקֵּף עִמּוֹ בהגין ולזמר עִמּוֹ במסמרות. מָקוֹם שנהגו לִהְיוֹת שֶׁלּוֹ הֲרֵי אִלּוּ שֶׁלּוֹ, וְשֶׁל בַּעַל הַבַּיִת הֲרֵי אִלּוּ שֶׁל בַּעַל הַבַּיִת .וְאֵין משנין ממנהג הַמְּדִינָה"- תוספתא מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא קמא (ליברמן) פֶּרֶק יָא, וְכֵן:"וַאֲפִלּוּ הָיָה מנהג אַחַר הגון מִמֶּנּוּ אֵין לְשַׁנּוֹת ממנהג הַמְּדִינָה"- שׁוּ"ת מהרי"ק סִימָן ט, וְכֵן:"מסתת - מרבע אֶת הָאֶבֶן אוֹ מחליקה ומתקנה, הַכֹּל לְפִי מנהג הַמָּקוֹם"- ר' עוֹבַדְיָה מברטנורא מַסֶּכֶת שַׁבָּת פֶּרֶק יב)

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