To absolve (exempt) someone of (from) his duty

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To absolve (exempt) someone of (from) his duty

To absolve (exempt) someone of (from) his duty

Do something that needs to be done in someone else's place and in doing so, relieve them of the obligation. Relieve... of the obligation.

("He who sleeps under the mat in the tabernacle does not bring forth his debt" - Sukkah 2:1, and so on: "And so they said about the late Rambam that his death was laid before him on the first day of the Rosh Hashanah, and he commanded that a shofar be blown before him to bring forth his debt" - Rosh Masechet Berechot, chapter 3, and so on: "And so on to bring forth his debt according to the custom of the Jews, "It is advisable to call also one Jewish judge, and thus we will be united and the matters will be clarified" - Mordecai ben Yehezkel/ Book of Acts, Part Four, The King and Ben Gilo, 159)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

הוֹצִיא יְדֵי חוֹבָה אֶת...

Definition (Hebrew)

עָשָׂה דָּבָר שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לַעֲשׂוֹתוֹ בִּמְקוֹם מִישֶׁהוּ אַחֵר וּבְכָךְ פָּטַר אוֹתוֹ מֵהַחוֹבָה.פָּטַר אֶת...מֵהַחוֹבָה.

("הַיָּשֵׁן תַּחַת הַמִּטָּה בַּסֻּכָּה לֹא יָצָא יְדֵי חוֹבָתוֹ"- סֻכָּה ב א, וְכֵן:"וְכֵן אָמְרוּ עַל הָרַמְבָּ"ם זַ"ל שֶׁהָיָה מֵתוּ מֻטָּל לְפָנָיו בְּיוֹם רִאשׁוֹן שֶׁל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה וְצִוָּה שֶׁיִּתְקְעוּ לְפָנָיו שׁוֹפָר לְהוֹצִיאוֹ יְדֵי חוֹבָה"- רֹא"שׁ מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת פֶּרֶק ג, וְכֵן:"וּכְדֵי לָצֵאת יְדֵי חוֹבָה כְּלַפֵּי הַיְּהוּדִים, נֵאוֹת לִקְרֹא גַּם שׁוֹפֵט יְהוּדִי אֶחָד, וְכָךְ יִתְלַבְּנוּ וְיִתְבָּרְרוּ הַדְּבָרִים"- מָרְדְּכַי בֶּן יְחֶזְקֵאל/ סֵפֶר הַמַּעֲשִׂיּוֹת חֵלֶק רְבִיעִי,הַמֶּלֶךְ וּבֶן גִּילוֹ, 159)

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