Woe to… / alas and alack!

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Woe to… / alas and alack!

Woe to… / alas and alack!

Something bad or bitter will befall…; the person will be in distress…; an expression conveying sorrow or warning toward someone (’oy’ functions as an exclamation of grief)

("And the Philistines saw and said, ‘God has come to the camp,’ and they said, ‘Woe to us, for nothing like this happened yesterday or the day before’" – Samuel I 4:7; and: "Woe to me, my mother, for she bore me a man of strife and a man of contention to all the earth; I was neither married nor married to anyone; everyone curses me" – Jeremiah 15:10; and: "Myrrh and cinnamon, all kinds of spices / woe to me at nights and alas to me in days" – Naomi Shemer / My Sister Ruchama)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אוֹי ל... , אוֹי וַאֲבוֹי ל..

Definition (Hebrew)

רַע וּמַר יִהְיֶה ל..., מִסְכֵּן יִהְיֶה..., בִּטּוּי הַמַּבִּיעַ צַעַר אוֹ אַזְהָרָה כְּלַפֵּי מִישֶׁהוּ (אוֹי מַשְׁמָע קְרִיאַת צַעַר)

("וַיִּרְאוּ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים כִּי אָמְרוּ בָּא אֱלֹהִים אֶל הַמַּחֲנֶה וַיֹּאמְרוּ אוֹי לָנוּ כִּי לֹא הָיְתָה כָּזֹאת אֶתְמוֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם" - שְׁמוּאֵל א ד ז, וְכֵן: "אוֹי לִי אִמִּי כִּי יְלִדְתִּנִי אִישׁ רִיב וְאִישׁ מָדוֹן לְכָל הָאָרֶץ לֹא נָשִׁיתִי וְלֹא נָשׁוּ בִי כֻּלֹּה מְקַלְלַוְנִי" - יִרְמְיָה טוּ י, וְכֵן: "מוֹר וקינמון, כָּל מִינִי בַּשָּׁמַיִם/ אוֹי לִי בַּלֵּילוֹת וַאֲבוֹי לִי בְּיָמִים" - נָעֳמִי שֶׁמֶר/ אֲחוֹתִי רוּחָמָה)

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