Houseowner/ landlord/ master

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Houseowner/ landlord/ master

Houseowner/ landlord/ master

Figuratively: the owner of the place; a designation for the person responsible for the place.

(“They were making merry, when behold, the men of the city, wicked men, surrounded the house, pounding on the door, and they said to the old man, the master of the house, saying: Bring out the man who came into your house, that we may know him.” — Judges 19:22 (the episode of the concubine at Gibeah); and likewise: “And she said to the mistress of the house: Give me your garments and the garments of my lord your husband, and I will wash them according to your desire.” — Yosef Ibn Zabbara (12th century), The Laundress; and likewise: “Who knows the city of Lishtina?—I know the city of Lishtin! And there is in it a quorum of householders.” — H.N. Bialik, Who Knows the City of Lishtina; and likewise: “Like a mistress of the house, Tzofiya would observe the ways of her household.” — S.Y. Agnon, In the Prime of Her Life.)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

בַּעַל הַבַּיִת

Definition (Hebrew)

בְּהַשְׁאָלָה: בְּעָלָיו שֶׁל הַמָּקוֹם. כִּנּוּי לָאָדָם הָאַחְרַאי עַל הַמָּקוֹם.

("הֵמָּה מֵיטִיבִים אֶת לִבָּם וְהִנֵּה אַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר אַנְשֵׁי בְנֵי בְלִיַּעַל נָסַבּוּ אֶת הַבַּיִת מִתְדַּפְּקִים עַל הַדָּלֶת וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֶל הָאִישׁ בַּעַל הַבַּיִת הַזָּקֵן לֵאמֹר הוֹצֵא אֶת הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר בָּא אֶל בֵּיתְךָ וְנֵדָעֶנּוּ"- שׁוֹפְטִים יט כב (מַעֲשֵׂה פִּילֶגֶשׁ בַּגִּבְעָה), וְכֵן:"וַתֹּאמֶר אֶל בַּעֲלַת הַבַּיִת: תְּנִי לִי בְּגָדַיִךְ וּבִגְדֵי אֲדוֹנִי אִישְׁךָ/ וַאֲכַבְּסֵם כְּכָל אַוַּת נַפְשְׁךָ"- יוֹסֵף אִבְּן זַבָּאדָה (הַמֵּאָה הי"ב )/ הַכּוֹבֶסֶת), וְכֵן:"מִי יוֹדֵעַ עִיר לישׁטינא?-/ עִיר לישׁטין אֲנִי יוֹדֵעַ!/ וְיֵשׁ בָּהּ מִנְיַן בַּעֲלֵי בָּתִּים"- ח.נ. בְּיָאלִיק/ מִי יוֹדֵעַ עִיר לישׁטינא , וְכֵן:"כְּבַעֲלַת בַּיִת הָיְתָה צוֹפִיָּה הֲלִיכוֹת בֵּיתָהּ"- שַׁ"י עַגְנוֹן/ בִּדְמֵי יָמֶיהָ)

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