One-day-old (male / female), a one-day-old infant, a one-day-old child

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One-day-old (male / female), a one-day-old infant, a one-day-old child

One-day-old (male / female), a one-day-old infant, a one-day-old child

At the age of one day. An infant who has just been born.

(“It is taught: Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says: a one-day-old infant who is alive—one desecrates the Sabbath for him; David, King of Israel, who is dead—one does not desecrate the Sabbath for him… The Torah said: desecrate one Sabbath for him so that he may observe many Sabbaths. David, King of Israel, who is dead—one does not desecrate it for him; once a person has died, he is exempt from the commandments.” — Shabbat 151b; and likewise: “Oil sufficient to anoint the small limb of a one-day-old child. They objected: oil sufficient to anoint a small limb, and a one-day-old child.” — Shabbat 77b; and likewise: “As long as the infant one day old is alive, you do not need to guard him from mice; Og king of Bashan, once dead, must be guarded from mice.” — Rashi, Genesis 9:2; and likewise: “Or things that have living spirit, such as chickens, geese, and a one-day-old calf.” — Bialik / Aryeh Ba‘al Guf, part B))

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

בֶּן יוֹמוֹ (בַּת יוֹמָהּ), תִּינוֹק בֶּן יוֹמוֹ, קָטָן בֶּן יוֹמוֹ

Definition (Hebrew)

בְּגִיל שֶׁל יוֹם אֶחָד. תִּינוֹק שֶׁזֶּה עַתָּה נוֹלַד.

("תַּנְיָא, רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל אֹמֶר: תִּינוֹק בֶּן יוֹמוֹ חַי- מְחַלְּלִין עָלָיו אֶת הַשַּׁבָּת, דָּוִד מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵת- אֵין מְחַלְּלִין עָלָיו אֶת הַשַּׁבָּת... אָמְרָה תּוֹרָה: חַלֵּל עָלָיו שַׁבָּת אֶחָד, כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּשְׁמֹר שַׁבָּתוֹת הַרְבֵּה. דָּוִד מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵת- אֵין מְחַלְּלִין עָלָיו- כֵּיוָן שֶׁמֵּת אָדָם, בָּטֵל מִן הַמִּצְוֹת"-שַׁבָּת קנא ע"ב, וְכֵן: "שֶׁמֶן כְּדֵי לָסוּךְ אֵבֶר קָטָן שֶׁל קָטָן בֶּן יוֹמוֹ. מִיְּתִיבִי: שֶׁמֶן כְּדֵי לָסוּךְ אֵבֶר קָטָן, וְקָטָן בֶּן יוֹמוֹ"- שַׁבָּת עֹז ע"ב, וְכֵן: "שֶׁכָּל זְמַן שֶׁהַתִּינוֹק בֶּן יוֹמוֹ חַי אֵין אַתָּה צָרִיךְ לְשָׁמְרוֹ מִן הָעַכְבָּרִים, עוֹג מֶלֶךְ הַבָּשָׁן מֵת, צָרִיךְ לְשָׁמְרוֹ מִן הָעַכְבָּרִים"- רָשִׁ"י בְּרֵאשִׁית ט ב, וְכֵן: "אוֹ בִּדְבָרִים שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהֶם רוּחַ חַיִּים, כְּגוֹן תַּרְנְגוֹלִים, אֲוָזִים, וְעֵגֶל בֶּן יוֹמוֹ"-בְּיָאלִיק/ אַרְיֵה בַּעַל גּוּף, ב)

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