It is well known that Esau hates Jacob

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It is well known that Esau hates Jacob

It is well known that Esau hates Jacob

It is well known that hatred of Israel and antisemitism are deeply rooted among some nations, and it is considered 'beyond remedy' (Jacob is also a reference to the people of Israel, and Esau, his brother, serves as a general reference to the nations, especially the kingdom of Edom)

("Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai says: It is well known that Esau hates Jacob, but at that moment his compassion was stirred, and he kissed him with all his heart" – Yalkut Shimoni, Torah, Parashat Behaalotecha, Remez Tashkav; "Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai said: It is a law that it is well known that Esau hates Jacob, but his compassion was stirred at that moment, and he kissed him with all his heart" – Rashi on Genesis 33:4; also: "And the harlots hate Reuben, besides the hatred that Esau has for Jacob" – Agnon / Ir u-Mlo’a, 379; and: "What I am saying is, from the day the Kishinev events became public, no period passed without riots. I do not say that the wicked Esau hates blood, but his hands were red" – Agnon / Orach Nateh La-lon, 13)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

בְּיָדוּעַ שֶׁעֵשָׂו שׂוֹנֵא לְיַעֲקֹב

Definition (Hebrew)

שִׂנְאַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהָאֲנְטִישֶׁמִיּוּת מוּשְׁרֶשֶׁת בְּקֶרֶב חֵלֶק מֵהָעַמִּים, וְהַדָּבָר בְּגֶדֶר 'חֲסַר תַּקָּנָה' (הַשֵּׁם 'יַעֲקֹב' מְהַוֶּה כִּינּוּי לְעַם יִשְׂרָאֵל, וְאילו 'עֵשָׂו' אַחִיו, מְשַׁמֵּשׁ כְּכִינּוּי כְּלָלִי לַגּוֹיִים, בִּמְיֻחָד לְמַמְלֶכֶת אֱדוֹם)

("רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי אוֹמֵר: וְהַלֹּא בְּיָדוּעַ שֶׁעֵשָׂו שׂוֹנֵא לְיַעֲקֹב, אֲלָּא נֶהֱפְכוּ רַחֲמָיו בְּאוֹתָהּ הַשָּׁעָה וּנְשָׁקוֹ בְּכָל לִבּוֹ"- יַלְקוּט שִׁמְעוֹנִי, פָּרָשַׁת בְּהַעֲלֹתְךָ, רמז, תשכב, וְכֵן: "אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בַּר יוֹחָאי: הֲלָכָה הִיא בְּיָדוּעַ שֶׁעֵשָׂו שׂוֹנֵא לְיַעֲקֹב, אֲלָּא שֶׁנִּכְמְרוּ רַחֲמָיו בְּאוֹתָהּ הַשָּׁעָה וּנְשָׁקוֹ בְּכָל לִבּוֹ"- רַשִׁ"י בְּבְרֵאשִׁית ל"ג ד, וְכֵן: "וְהָיוּ הַפָּרִיצוֹת שׂוֹנְאוֹת אֶת רְאוּבֵן, מִלְּבַד הַשִּׂנְאָה שֶׁעֵשָׂו שׂוֹנֵא לְיַעֲקֹב"- עַגְנוֹן / עִיר וּמְלוֹאָה, 379, וְכֵן: "הוּא שֶׁאֲנִי אוֹמֵר, מִיוֹם שֶׁעָשׂוּ פִּרְסוּם לְמַעֲשֵׂי קִישִׁינֹב לֹא עָבְרָה תְקוּפָה בְּלִי פְּרָעוֹת. אֵינִי אוֹמֵר שֶׁעֵשָׂו הָרָשָׁע שׂוֹנֵא דָּם, אֲלָּא עֵשָׂו יָדָיו חֲמוּמוֹת"- עַגְנוֹן / אוֹרַח נָטָה לָלוּן, 13)

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