Hyle / Primeval Matter/ formless matter (חֹומֶר הִיּוּלִי)
Hyle / Primeval Matter/ formless matter (חֹומֶר הִיּוּלִי)

Hyle / Primeval Matter/ formless matter

Primeval matter. Original matter from which the world developed. By analogy: raw matter before it takes any form whatsoever.

("Now the Pharisee heard the plain and clear explanation. The Blessed One created all creatures from absolute nothingness... But He brought forth from the absolute nothingness a very fine substance, in which there is no substance, but it is a force that produces, prepared to receive form, and to proceed from force to action, and it is the first substance, called by the Greeks "the first substance." And then The Creator did not create a thing, but He created and made it, for from Him He found everything and clothed the forms and established them. And He knew that the heavens and all that is in them are of one substance, and the earth and all that is in it are of one substance" - Ramban at the beginning of chapter 1, and so: "He knew that the heavens were spoken of in reference to the great sphere that encompasses all the upper realms. That all of them shall go into effect on the first day, not the July material alone" - Malbim at the beginning of Chapter A)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

חֹומֶר הִיּוּלִי

Definition (Hebrew)

חֹומֶר קַדְמוֹן. חֹומֶר רִאשׁוֹנִי שֶׁמִּמֶּנּוּ הִתְפַּתֵּחַ הָעוֹלָם. בְּהַשְׁאָלָה: חֹמֶר גָּלְמִי בְּטֶרֶם עוֹבֵד לְצוּרָה כָּלְשֶׁהִי.

("וְעַתָּה שָׁמַע פֵּרוּשׁ הַמִּקְרָא עַל פְּשׁוּטוֹ נָכוֹן וּבָרוּר. הקב"ה בָּרָא כָּל הַנִּבְרָאִים מֵאֲפִיסָה מֻחְלֶטֶת... אֲבָל הוֹצִיא מִן הָאֶפֶס הַגָּמוּר הַמֻּחְלָט יְסוֹד דַּק מְאֹד, אֵין בּוֹ מַמָּשׁ, אֲבָל הוּא כֹּחַ מַמְצִיא, מוּכָן לְקַבֵּל הַצּוּרָה, וְלָצֵאת מִן הַכֹּחַ אֶל הַפֹּעַל, וְהוּא הַחֹמֶר הָרִאשׁוֹן, נִקְרָא לַיְּוָנִים "הִיּוּלִי". וְאַחַר הַהִיּוּלִי לֹא בָּרָא דָּבָר, אֲבָל יָצַר וְעָשָׂה, כִּי מִמֶּנּוּ הִמְצִיא הַכֹּל וְהִלְבִּישׁ הַצּוּרוֹת וְתֶקֶן אוֹתָן. וְדַע, כִּי הַשָּׁמַיִם וְכָל אֲשֶׁר בָּהֶם חֹמֶר אֶחָד, וְהָאָרֶץ וְכָל אֲשֶׁר בָּהּ חֹמֶר אֶחָד"- רַמְבָּ"ן בְּרֵאשִׁית פֶּרֶק א, וְכֵן:""דַּעְתּוֹ שֶׁהַשָּׁמַיִם נֶאֱמַר עַל הַגַּלְגַּל הַגָּדוֹל הַמַּקִּיף כָּל הַנִּמְצָאִים הָעֶלְיוֹנִים. שֶׁכֻּלָּם יָצְאוּ בְּפֹעַל בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן לֹא חֹמֶר הִיּוּלִי לְבַד"- מַלְבִּי"ם בְּרֵאשִׁית פֶּרֶק א)

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