Be a tail to lions and do not be a head to jackals/ rather be a tail to lions and be not a head to jackals

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Be a tail to lions and do not be a head to jackals/ rather be a tail to lions and be not a head to jackals

Be a tail to lions and do not be a head to jackals/ rather be a tail to lions and be not a head to jackals

By analogy: It is preferable to hold a lowly position among a company of wise or good people than to be in a high position among foolish or wicked people (see also: "Woe to the head of jackals and not the tail of lions").

("Rabbi Matthias ben Charash Omer says, "Be a leader in the peace of all men, and be a tail to lions, and do not be a head to foxes" - Avot 4:16, and so: "Like a pomegranate, your temples are empty, even though they are empty, and you are full of commandments like a pomegranate... My fathers said to her, "Be a tail to lions, and do not be a head to foxes" - Sanhedrin 37 A.A., and so on: "There is a head for foxes/ and a head for lions/ you must decide/ which head to be/ there is a head that has no heart/ this is the head that is pitiful/ and for us, what fun/ there is only the head of a cherub" - Talma Eligon-Rose/ Cherub Head)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

הֱוֵי זָנָב לָאֲרָיוֹת וְאַל תְּהִי רֹאשׁ לַשּׁוּעָלִים

Definition (Hebrew)

בְּהַשְׁאָלָה: עָדִיף לִהְיוֹת בַּעַל מַעֲמָד נָמוּךְ בְּתוֹךְ חֶבְרַת אֲנָשִׁים חֲכָמִים אוֹ טוֹבִים מֵאֲשֶׁר לִהְיוֹת בְּמַעֲמָד גָּבוֹהַּ בְּחֶבְרַת אֲנָשִׁים טִפְּשִׁים אוֹ רָעִים (רְאֵה גַּם:"הֲוַי רֹאשׁ לְשׁוּעָלִים וְלֹא זָנָב לָאֲרָיוֹת").

("רַבִּי מַתְיָא בֶּן חָרָשׁ אוֹמֵר הֱוֵי מַקְדִּים בִּשְׁלוֹם כָּל אָדָם וֶהֱוֵי זָנָב לָאֲרָיוֹת וְאַל תְּהִי רֹאשׁ לַשּׁוּעָלִים"-אָבוֹת ד טוּ-טז, וְכֵן:"כְּפֶלַח הָרִמּוֹן רַקָּתֵךְ אֲפִלּוּ רֵיקָנִין שֶׁבָּךְ מְלֵאִין מִצְוֹת כְּרִמּוֹן...אָמַר אַבָּיֵי דְּאָמְרִי לֵהּ הָכִי הֱוֵי זָנָב לָאֲרָיוֹת וְאַל תְּהִי רֹאשׁ לַשּׁוּעָלִים "- סַנְהֶדְרִין לז ע"א, וְכֵן:"יֵשׁ רֹאשׁ לְשׁוּעָלִים/ וְרֹאשׁ לָאֲרָיוֹת/ עָלֶיךָ לְהַחְלִיט/ בְּאֵיזֶה רֹאשׁ לִהְיוֹת/ יֵשׁ רֹאשׁ שֶׁאֵין לוֹ לֵב/ זֶה הָרֹאשׁ הֲכִי עָלוּב/ וְלָנוּ, אֵיזֶה כֵּיף/ יֵשׁ רַק רֹאשׁ שֶׁל כְּרוּב"-תַּלְמָה אַלְיָגוֹן-רוֹז/ רֹאשׁ כְּרוּב)

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