If someone comes to kill you, rise early to kill him, "killing in self-defence is permissible/ if anyones comes to kill you, kill him first"

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If someone comes to kill you, rise early to kill him, "killing in self-defence is permissible/ if anyones comes to kill you, kill him first"

If someone comes to kill you, rise early to kill him, "killing in self-defence is permissible/ if anyones comes to kill you, kill him first"

If a person comes to kill, it is permissible to preempt and kill him. A proverb justifying the principle of 'self-defense,' according to which it is permitted to strike against the attacker, even to kill him, provided there is no less violent means to defend oneself (a principle anchored in Penal Law section 34J).

("If a thief is found breaking in and is struck so that he dies, there is no bloodguilt for him" (Exodus 22:1). The one who comes in the tunnel is judged according to his outcome... and the Torah said: If someone comes to kill you, rise early to kill him" – Yalkut Shimoni, Torah, Parashat Mishpatim, Remez 242; also: "Rabbi Yisrael Shlomo used to say: If someone comes to kill you, rise early to kill him, but that he should actually kill him—not to such an extent did Rabbi Yisrael Shlomo intend" – Agnon, Ir uMelo’ah, 519; also: "And it became known to them that he had done to the priest what he had planned to do to him. And they said: The Baal Shem is not subject to the death penalty, for if someone comes to kill you, rise early to kill him" – Mordechai ben Yehezkel, Sefer HaMa’asiyot, Part Four, Ma’aseh Adam, 141)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אִם בָּא לְהָרְגְךָ הַשְׁכֵּם לְהָרְגוֹ, הַבָּא לְהָרְגְךָ הַשְׁכֵּם לְהָרְגוֹ

Definition (Hebrew)

אִם אָדָם בָּא כְּדֵי לַהֲרֹג, מֻתָּר לְהַקְדִּים וְלַהֲרֹג אוֹתוֹ. פִּתְגָּם הַמַּצְדִּיק אֶת הָעִקָּרוֹן שֶׁל 'הֲגַנָּה עַצְמִית' לְפִיו מֻתֶּרֶת תְּקִיפָה כְּנֶגֶד הַתּוֹקֵף, וַאֲפִלּוּ לְהָרְגוֹ, וְזֹאת בְּמִדָּה וְאֵין אֶפְשָׁרוּת פָּחוֹת אַלִּימָה כְּדֵי לְהִתְגּוֹנֵן (עִקָּרוֹן הַמְּעֻגָּן בִּסְעִיף 34 י לְחֹק הָעֳנָשִׁין תשל"ז).

("אִם בַּמַּחְתֶּרֶת יִמָּצֵא הַגַּנָּב וְהֻכָּה וָמֵת אֵין לוֹ דָּמִים (שְׁמוֹת כב א) הַבָּא בַּמַּחְתֶּרֶת נָדוּן עַל שָׁם סוֹפוֹ... וְהַתּוֹרָה אִמְרָה אִם בָּא לְהַרְגְּךָ הַשְׁכֵּם לְהָרְגוֹ"- יַלְקוּט שִׁמְעוֹנִי תּוֹרָה פָּרָשַׁת מִשְׁפָּטִים רֶמֶז שמב, וְכֵן:"אוֹמֵר הָיָה ר' יִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁלֹמֹה,הַבָּא לְהַרְגְּךָ הַשְׁכֵּם לְהָרְגוֹ, אֲבָל שֶׁיַּהַרְגֵהוּ מַמָּשׁ עַד כְּדֵי כָּךְ לֹא נִתְכַּוֵּן ר' יִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁלֹמֹה"- עַגְנוֹן/ עִיר וּמְלוֹאָהּ, 519, וְכֵן:"וְהִנֵּה נוֹדַע לָהֶם, כִּי עֲשֵׂה לְכַהֵן אֲשֶׁר זָמַם לַעֲשׂוֹת לוֹ. וַיֹּאמְרוּ, אֵין לַבַּעַל הַשֵּׁם מִשְׁפָּט מָוֶת, כִּי הַבָּא לְהַרְגְּךָ הַשְׁכֵּם לְהָרְגוֹ"- מָרְדְּכַי בֶּן יְחֶזְקֵאל/ סֵפֶר הַמַּעֲשִׂיּוֹת חֵלֶק רְבִיעִי, מַעֲשֶׂה אָדָם, 141)

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