If ... it is good, and if not ... / If ... it is preferable, and if not ...

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If ... it is good, and if not ... / If ... it is preferable, and if not ...

If ... it is good, and if not ... / If ... it is preferable, and if not ...

A conditional phrase emphasizing two options: if the condition is fulfilled – good, and if not – a negative or less desirable outcome will follow. Often used to stress the importance of a choice or action.

("The soul I placed within you is called a lamp. I warned you about the matter of the lamp. If you fulfill it – it is preferable, and if not – I shall take your soul" – Shabbat 32b; also: "A lion seized him by the throat and said: If you return my money – good! And if not – here shall be your grave" – Bialik, The Lion of Great Strength III:17)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אִם ...מוּטָב , וְאִם לָאו..., אִם...טוֹב הַדָּבָר, וְאִם לֹא הֲרֵי ש...

Definition (Hebrew)

נֹסַח תְּנַאי הַמַּדְגִּישׁ שְׁתֵּי אֶפְשָׁרוּיוֹת: אִם יִתְקַיֵּם הַתְּנַאי- טוֹב, וְאִם לֹא- תָּבוֹא תּוֹצָאָה שְׁלִילִית אוֹ פָּחוֹת רְצוּיָה. לְעִתִּים נַעֲשָׂה בּוֹ שִׁמּוּשׁ לְהַדְגִּישׁ אֶת חֲשִׁיבוּתָהּ שֶׁל בְּחִירָה אוֹ פְּעֻלָּה מְסֻיֶּמֶת.

("נְשָׁמָה שֶׁנָּתַתִּי בָּכֶם קְרוּיָה נֵר. עַל עִסְקֵי נֵר הִזְהַרְתִּי אֶתְכֶם. אִם אַתֶּם מְקַיְּמִים אוֹתָם- מוּטָב, וְאִם לָאו - הֲרֵינִי נוֹטֵל נִשְׁמַתְכֶם"- שַׁבָּת לֵב ע"א, וְכֵן:"וְיִתְפְּסֵהוּ אַרְיֵה בְּגַרְגְּרוֹתָיו וְיֹאמַר לוֹ: אִם תָּשִׁיב לִי אֶת כַּסְפֵּי- מוּטָב! וְאִם לֹא- פֹּה תְּהֵא קְבוּרָתְךָ"-בְּיָאלִיק/ אַרְיֵה בַּעַל גּוּף ג יז)

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