Forward and Backward (יָשָׁר וְהָפוּךְ)

Forward and Backward

From beginning to end and from end to beginning; in both directions. Figuratively: orally, with great mastery of the material.

("And he said" [the prayer of Aleinu l'shabeach], and it must be recited standing... and Joshua instituted this great praise when he conquered Jericho, and they said it seven times straight and reverse, and by it he brought down the seven walls of Jericho" — Sefer Seder Hayom, Kavanat Aleinu and the order of study after prayer; and likewise: "He intended to set his mouth in motion and extend his speech according to his manner, straight and reverse, and to go over it once more, straight and reverse" — Mendele Mocher Sforim / Masa'ot Binyamin HaShlishi 9:65)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

יָשָׁר וְהָפוּךְ

Definition (Hebrew)

קָדִימָה וַאֲחוֹרָה. מִשְּׁנֵי הַכִּיוּוּנִים. מֵהַהַתְחָלָה לַסּוֹף וּמֵהַסּוֹף לַהַתְחָלָה. בְּהַשְׁאָלָה: בְּעַל פֶּה. בִּבְקִיאוּת רַבָּה בַּחֹומֶר.

("וַיֹּאמֶר (תְּפִילַּת עָלֵינוּ לְשַׁבֵּחַ) וְצָרִיךְ לְאָמְרוֹ מֵעוֹמֵד... וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ תִּקֵּן זֶה הַשֶּׁבַח הַגָּדוֹל כְּשֶׁכָּבַשׁ אֶת יְרִיחוֹ וְאָמְרוּ ז' פְּעָמִים יָשָׁר וְהָפוּךְ, וּבוֹ הִפִּיל ז' חוֹמוֹת שֶׁהָיוּ לִירִיחוֹ"- סֵפֶר סֵדֶר הַיּוֹם כַּוָּנַת עָלֵינוּ וְסֵדֶר הַלִּמּוּד אַחַר הַתְּפִלָּה, וְכֵן:"הָיָה בְּדַעְתּוֹ לְזַמֵּן אֶת פִּיו וּלְהַאֲרִיךְ דִּבּוּרוֹ עַל פִּי דַּרְכּוֹ יָשָׁר וְהָפוּךְ, וְלַחֲזֹר עָלָיו עוֹד הַפַּעַם יָשָׁר וְהָפוּךְ"- מֶנְדֵּלֵי מו"ס/ מַסְּעוֹת בִּנְיָמִין הַשְּׁלִישִׁי ט, סה)

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