Creation ex nihilo/ out of nothing (יֵשׁ מֵאַיִן)

Creation ex nihilo/ out of nothing

The creation of something real out of emptiness; the emergence of something from non-being.

("And I also resolved all the great difficulties raised against us concerning our saying that God created all things ex nihilo" — Maimonides / Letter to the sages of Montpellier on the decree of the stars, 439, and likewise: "You are wise, and from your wisdom You drew forth a prepared will / as actor and artisan, to draw the extension of being from non-being / as the extension of light that comes forth from the eye. And drawing from the source of light without a bucket / and acting on all without a tool, and hewed and engraved / and purified and refined, and called to nothingness — and it burst open / and to being — and it became fixed / and to the world — and it was hammered" — R. Solomon ibn Gabirol / Keter Malkhut, and likewise: "And the human being? Is he too a creator of something from nothing?" — Berdyczewski / Writings, b, 21, and likewise: "There they built for themselves a city... so that it would not be impossible for them... to create something from nothing in their great wisdom" — Mendele Mocher Sforim / The Travels of Benjamin the Third, 10, 73, and likewise: "I said to her, in the language of allusion: Is the hand of the LORD shortened? Indeed, He, blessed be He, brings something into being from nothing" — Y. Burla / Kisufim, 81)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

יֵשׁ מֵאַיִן

Definition (Hebrew)

דָּבָר קַיָּים שֶׁנּוֹצַר מִתּוֹךְ רִיק.הִוָּוצְרוּת דָּבָר מִתּוֹךְ אִי מַמָּשׁוּת.

("וְגַם פֵּירַקְתִּי כָּל הַקֻּושְׁיוֹת הַגְּדוֹלוֹת שֶׁהִקְשׁוּ עָלֵינוּ עַל שֶׁאָנוּ אוֹמְרִים שֶׁהָאֵל בָּרָא הַכֹּל יֵשׁ מֵאַיִן"-הָרַמְבָּ"ם/ אִגֶּרֶת אֶל חַכְמֵי מוֹנְטְפְּשֵׁלִיר עַל גְּזֵרַת הַכּוֹכָבִים, 439, וְכֵן:"אַתָּה חָכָם וּמֵחָכְמָתְךָ אָצַלְתָּ חֵפֶץ מְזֻמָּן/ כְּפוֹעֵל וְאֻמָּן,לִמְשֹׁךְ מֶשֶׁךְ הַיֵּשׁ מִן הָאָיִן/ כְּהִמָּשֵׁךְ הָאוֹר הַיּוֹצֵא מִן הָעָיִן.וְשׁוֹאֵב מִמְּקוֹר הָאוֹר מִבְּלִי דְלִי/ וּפוֹעֵל הַכֹּל בְּלִי כֶלִי וְחָצַב וְחָקַק/ וְטִהַר וְזִקַּק,וְקָרָא אֶל הָאַיִן- וְנִבְקַע/ וְאֶל הַיֵּשׁ- וְנִתְקַע/ וְאֶל הָעוֹלָם- וְנִרְקַע"- ר' שְׁלֹמֹה אִבְּן גַּבִּירוֹל/ כֶּתֶר מַלְכוּת, וְכֵן:"וְהָאָדָם? הַאִם גַּם הוּא בּוֹרֵא יֵשׁ מֵאַיִן?"- בֶּרְדִּיצֶ'בְסְקִי/כְּתָבִים, ב, 21, וְכֵן:"שָׁם בָּנוּ לָהֶם עִיר...שֶׁלֹּא יִבָּצֵר מֵהֶם...לִבְרֹא יֵשׁ מֵאַיִן בְּרֹב חָכְמָתָם"- מֶנְדֵּלֵי מו"ס/ מַסְּעוֹת בִּנְיָמִין הַשְּׁלִישִׁי, י, עָג, וְכֵן:"אָמַרְתִּי לָהּ לְשׁוֹן רְמִיזָה: הַיָּד ה' תִּקְצַר? הֵן הוּא, יִתְבָּרַךְ, מַמְצִיא יֵשׁ מֵאַיִן"- י.בּוּרְלָא/ כִּסּוּפִים, 81)

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