City Dweller

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City Dweller

An urban person; someone accustomed to living in a city (a krach is a large, densely populated city).

("Go forth, my beloved, let us go to the field" (Song of Songs 7) — Israel said before the Holy One, blessed be He: Master of the universe, do not judge me like the inhabitants of the cities, in whom there are robbery, immorality, false oaths, and perjury. "Let us go to the field" — come and I will show you scholars who occupy themselves with Torah under pressure. "Let us lodge in the villages" — do not read it as "in the villages," but as "with the deniers" — come and I will show you those to whom You bestowed goodness and who denied You. "Let us rise early to the vineyards" — these are houses of prayer and houses of study. "Let us see whether the vine has budded" — these are masters of Scripture; "whether the grape blossoms have opened" — these are masters of Mishnah; "whether the pomegranates are in bloom" — these are masters of Gemara. "There I will give you my love" — I will show you my glory and greatness, the praise of my sons and daughters" — Eruvin 21b)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

יוֹשֵׁב כְּרָכִים

Definition (Hebrew)

אָדָם עִירוֹנִי. מִי שֶׁרָגִיל לְהִתְגּוֹרֵר בָּעִיר (כֶּרֶךְ מַשְׁמָע עִיר גְּדוֹלָה וְרַבַּת אֻוכְלוּסִין).

("לְכָה דוֹדִי נֵצֵא הַשָּׂדֶה(שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים ז)- אָמְרָה כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל לִפְנֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, אַל תְּדִינֵנִי כְּיוֹשְׁבֵי כְּרַכִּים שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהֶן גָּזֵל וַעֲרָיוֹת וּשְׁבוּעַת שָׁוְא וּשְׁבוּעַת שֶׁקֶר, נֵצֵא הַשָּׂדֶה - בֹּא וְאַרְאֲךָ תַּלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים שֶׁעוֹסְקִין בַּתּוֹרָה מִתּוֹךְ הַדְּחָק. נָלִינָה בַּכְּפָרִים אַל תִּקְרֵי בַּכְּפָרִים אֶלָּא בַּכּוֹפְרִים- בֹּא וְאַרְאֲךָ אוֹתָם שֶׁהִשְׁפַּעְתָּ לָהֶן טוֹבָה וְהֵן כָּפְרוּ בְּךָ. נַשְׁכִּימָהּ לַכְּרָמִים- אֵלּוּ בָּתֵּי כְנֵסִיּוֹת וּבָתֵּי מִדְרָשׁוֹת. נִרְאֶה אִם פָּרְחָה הַגֶּפֶן- אֵלּוּ בַּעֲלֵי מִקְרָא, פָּתַח הַסְּמָדַר- אֵלּוּ בַּעֲלֵי מִשְׁנָה, הֵנֵצוּ הָרִמּוֹנִים- אֵלּוּ בַּעֲלֵי גְּמָרָא. שָׁם אֶתֵּן אֶת דֹּדַי לָךְ- אַרְאֶךָּ כְּבוֹדִי וְגָדְלִי, שֶׁבַח בָּנַי וּבְנוֹתַי"- עֵרוּבִין כא ע"ב)

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