גָּלוּת הַשְּׁכִינָה
הָאֱמוּנָה כִּי הַשְּׁכִינָה שׁוֹרָה עִם עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכָל פְּזוּרוֹת גָּלוּיוֹתָיו. בְּהַשְׁאָלָה: גָּלוּת עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְצוֹ.
("תְּנִי רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחַי: בְּכָל מָקוֹם שֶׁגָּלוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל גֻּלֹּת הַשְּׁכִינָה עִמָּהֶן. גָּלוּ לְמִצְרַיִם- וְגֻלֹּת הַשְּׁכִינָה עִמָּהֶן"- יְרוּשַׁלְמִי תַּעֲנִית א, א, וְכֵן:"בּוֹא וּרְאֵה כַּמָּה חֲבִיבִין יִשְׂרָאֵל לִפְנֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא. שֶׁבְּכָל מָקוֹם שֶׁגָּלוּ- שְׁכִינָה עִמָּהֶן. גָּלוּ לְמִצְרַיִם-שְׁכִינָה עִמָּהֶן...גָּלוּ לְבָבֶל - שְׁכִינָה עִמָּהֶן"- מְגִלָּה כט ע"א, וְכֵן:"יֵשׁ נִגּוּן מִתְאוֹנֵן וּבוֹכֶה. אַךְ עַל מָה הוּא מִתְאַבֵּל? עַל הַחֵטְא שֶׁגָּרַם, עַל חֻרְבַּן הַבַּיִת, גָּלוּת הַשְּׁכִינָה, עַל דַּלּוּתֵנוּ וְשִׁפְלוּתֵנוּ...-י"ל פֶּרֶץ/ גִּלְגּוּלוֹ שֶׁל נִגּוּן)
תרגום
ביטוי (אנגלית)
Exile of the Shechinah/ disappearance of divine inspiration
הגדרה (אנגלית)
The belief that the Shekhinah (Divine Presence) dwells with the people of Israel in all their dispersed exiles. By analogy: the exile of the people of Israel from their land.
(Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai taught: In every place where Israel was exiled, the exile of the Shekhinah is with them. They were exiled to Egypt—and the exile of the Shekhinah was with them" (Jerusalem Taanit 1:1). Similarly: "Come and see how beloved Israel is before the Holy One, blessed be He: in every place they were exiled—the Shekhinah is with them. They were exiled to Egypt—the Shekhinah is with them... They were exiled to Babylon—the Shekhinah is with them" (Megillah 29a). Also: "There is a melody of complaint and weeping. But what does it mourn? For the sin committed, for the destruction of the Temple, the exile of the Shekhinah, for our poverty and lowliness..." (Y.L. Peretz / The Cycle of a Melody))