to have a grievance against; to attack or criticize severely

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to have a grievance against; to attack or criticize severely

to have a grievance against; to attack or criticize severely

To come with a complaint or claims. To express resentment or make accusations. (Truniya – a word with origins in the Greek 'tyranny', meaning the rule of a tyrant, and thus: severity or attack.)

("That which I command you today? Today to perform them—and not tomorrow to perform them, today to perform them—and not today to take the reward! Rather, the Holy One, Blessed be He, does not come with grievance against His creatures." – Avodah Zarah 3a. Also: "His hatred for Binyamin grows and intensifies, and he comes with grievance against him, provoking him at every moment" – Mendele Mocher Sforim, The Travels of Benjamin the Third 7, 55. Also: "They allot her three gold coins on Friday, so she will not trouble her husband on Thursday and not come with grievance against him and not upset him" – Shalom Aleichem, If I Were Rothschild, 157. Also: "That He, as it were, does not come with grievance against His creatures, but rather, the Father in Heaven, merciful and gracious" – Bialik, Aryeh Ba'al Guf, 6:27. Also: "Who will open your eyes, Gershom, that you come with grievance against your Creator, and behold, Rabbi Avigdor your elder wrote..." – Agnon, These and Those, The Outcast, 25)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

בָּא בִּטְרוּנְיָה, בָּא בִּטְרוּנְיָה עִם

Definition (Hebrew)

בָּא בְּתְלוּנָה אוֹ בִּטְעָנוֹת. הִבִּיעַ תַּרְעֹמֶת אוֹ טָעַן טְעָנוֹת (טְרוּנְיָה – מִלָּה שֶׁמְּקוֹרָהּ 'טִירוֹנִיָּה' בְּיוָונִית וּשְׁמַשְׁמָעָהּ שִׁלְטוֹן הַטִּירָן).

("אֲשֶׁר אֲנָכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם? הַיּוֹם לַעֲשׂוֹתָם – וְלֹא לְמָחָר לַעֲשׂוֹתָם, הַיּוֹם לַעֲשׂוֹתָם – וְלֹא הַיּוֹם לִטּוֹל שָׂכָר! אֶלָּא, שֶׁאֵין הַקָּבּ"ה בָּא בִּטְרוּנְיָה עִם בְּרִיּוֹתָיו" – עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה ג ע"א, וְכֵן: "שִׂנְאָתוֹ לְבִנְיָמִין הוֹלֶכֶת וּמִתְגַּבֶּרֶת וְהוּא בָּא בִּטְרוּנְיָה עִמּוֹ, מַקְנִיטוֹ בְּכָל עֵת" – מֶנְדֶּלֶה מו"ס/ מַסָּעוֹת בִּנְיָמִין הַשְּׁלִישִׁי ז, נ"ה, וְכֵן: "פּוֹסְקִין לָהּ שְׁלוֹשָׁה זְהוּבִין בָּעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת, כְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא תַּצִּיק לְבַעֲלָהּ בַּיּוֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי וְלֹא תָּבוֹא עִמּוֹ בִּטְרוּנְיָה וְלֹא תַּעֲבִירֵהוּ עַל דַּעְתּוֹ" – שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם/ אִלּוּ הָיִיתִי רוֹטְשִׁילְד, קנ"ז, וְכֵן: "שֶׁאֵין הוּא כִּבְיָכוֹל בָּא בִּטְרוּנְיָה עַל בְּרִיּוֹתָיו, וְהוּא, הָאָב שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם, רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן" – בִּיָּאלִיק/ אַרְיֵה בַּעַל גּוּף, ו כ"ז, וְכֵן: "מִי יְגַלֶּה עֵינֶיךָ גֵּרְשׁוֹם שֶׁאַתָּה בָּא בִּטְרוּנְיָה עִם קוֹנְךָ וְהֲלוֹא רַבִּי אֲבִיגְדוֹר זְקֵנֶיךָ כָּתַב..." – עַגְנוֹן/ אֵלּוּ וְאֵלּוּ, הַנִּדָּח, 25)

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