No one stubs his finger below unless it is decreed above

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No one stubs his finger below unless it is decreed above

No one stubs his finger below unless it is decreed above

A person does not perform any act unless it has been decided by divine providence that he should do so.

("Rabbi Hanina said: No one stubs his finger below unless it is decreed above, as it is said (Psalms 37): 'A man's steps are established by the Lord' – Hullin 7b. Also: 'There is nothing, said Ezra, nothing, atonement, there is nothing, no one stubs his finger below unless it is decreed above. This too is for the good' – Haim Sabato, Ke'af'apei Shachar, p. 143. Also: 'He wanted to tell him that "a man's steps are from the Lord"... and also to allude to Rabbi Hanina's words in Hullin, that no one stubs his finger below unless it is decreed above' – H. Bar, El Makom Sheharuach Holech, p. 73)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אֵין אָדָם נוֹקֵף אֶצְבָּעוֹ מִלְּמַטָּה אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן מַכְרִיזִין עָלָיו מִלְּמַעְלָה

Definition (Hebrew)

אֵין אָדָם עוֹשֶׂה פְּעֻלָּה מְסֻיֶּמֶת מִבְּלִי שֶׁהֻחְלַט ע"י הַהַשְׁגָּחָה הָעֶלְיוֹנָה שֶׁכָּךְ יַעֲשֶׂה.

("וְאָמַר ר' חֲנִינָא: אֵין אָדָם נוֹקֵף אֶצְבָּעוֹ מִלְּמַטָּה אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן מַכְרִיזִין עָלָיו מִלְּמַעְלָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תְּהִלִּים ל"ז) מָה' מִצְעֲדֵי גֶּבֶר כּוֹנְנוּ"- חֻלִּין ז ע"ב, וְכֵן:"אֵין דָּבָר,אָמַר עֶזְרָא, אֵין דָּבָר, כַּפָּרָה, אֵין אֵין אָדָם נוֹקֵף אֶצְבָּעוֹ מִלְּמַטָּה אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן מַכְרִיזִים עָלָיו מִלְּמַעְלָה. גַּם זוֹ לְטוֹבָה"- חַיִּים סָבָתוֹ/ כְּעַפְעַפֵּי שַׁחַר, 143, וְכֵן:"בִּקֵּשׁ לוֹמַר לוֹ כִּי 'מָה' מִצְעֲדֵי גֶּבֶר'...וְגַם לִרְמֹז לְדִבְרֵי ר' חֲנִינָא בְּמַסֶּכֶת 'חֻלִּין' שֶׁאֵין אָדָם נוֹקֵף אֶצְבָּעוֹ מִלְּמַטָּה אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן מַכְרִיזִין עָלָיו מִלְּמַעְלָה"- ח.בְּאֵר/ אֶל מָקוֹם שֶׁהָרוּחַ הוֹלֵךְ, 73)

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