To be overfamiliar with someone/ to treat someone abusively (rudely)

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To be overfamiliar with someone/ to treat someone abusively (rudely)

To be overfamiliar with someone/ to treat someone abusively (rudely)

Lost sensitivity or appreciation for..., or: began to despise...

("Rabbi Ishmael his son says: Darkness itself from the judgment removes hatred, robbery and false oath. And his heart became coarse in instruction—foolish, wicked, and arrogant" - Avot 4:8; also: "His heart is coarse—confident and dares to instruct without reverence and without moderation" - Maimonides / Commentary on Pirkei Avot, Chapter 4, 8, 370; also: "And he mingled in all the deeds of their youth, and walked in their ways and customs, and his heart was coarse with them" - Bialik / Aryeh Ba'al Guf, 4:19; and: "But sometimes a man's heart is coarse in his dwelling in the land" - Agnon / Tamol Shelshom, 414)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

גַּס לִבּוֹ ב...

Definition (Hebrew)

אִבֵּד רְגִישׁוּת אוֹ הַעֲרָכָה ל..., אוֹ: הֵחֵל לְזַלְזֵל ב...

("רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ אוֹמֵר הַחוֹשֵׂךְ עַצְמוֹ מִן הַדִּין פּוֹרֵק מִמֶּנּוּ אֵיבָה וְגָזֵל וּשְׁבוּעַת שָׁוְא. וְהַגַּס לִבּוֹ בְּהוֹרָאָה שׁוֹטֶה רָשָׁע וְגַס רוּחַ"- אָבוֹת ד ח, וְכֵן:"גַּס לִבּוֹ-בּוֹטֵחַ וּמֵעֵז לְהוֹרוֹת מִבְּלִי יִרְאָה וּמִבְּלִי מְתִינוּת"-הָרַמְבָּ"ם/ פֵּרוּשׁ לְפִרְקֵי אָבוֹת, פֶּרֶק רְבִיעִי, ח, 370, כֵּן:"וְיִתְעָרֵב בְּכָל מַעֲשֵׂה נַעֲרוּתָם, וְיֵלֵךְ בְּדַרְכֵיהֶם וּמִנְהֲגֵיהֶם וְלִבּוֹ גַּס בָּהֶם"-בְּיָאלִיק/ אַרְיֵה בַּעַל גּוּף, ד יט, וְכֵן:"אֶלָּא שֶׁפְּעָמִים לִבּוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם גַּס בִּישִׁיבָתוֹ בָּאָרֶץ"-עַגְנוֹן/ תְּמוֹל שִׁלְשׁוֹם, 414 )

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