On the horns of a dilemma / "Woe to me from my responsibility to my Creator, woe to me from my struggle with my evil inclination"

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On the horns of a dilemma / "Woe to me from my responsibility to my Creator, woe to me from my struggle with my evil inclination"

On the horns of a dilemma / "Woe to me from my responsibility to my Creator, woe to me from my struggle with my evil inclination"

Woe to me from God and woe to me from my evil inclination. Describes the dilemma of someone tempted to yield to their inclination and commit a transgression but fears God’s punishment. The expression reflects the conflict between emotion and reason (the Creator is God, and the inclination is the evil inclination).

("And the Lord God formed man with two inclinations – the Holy One, Blessed be He, created one good inclination and one evil inclination… Rabbi Shimon ben Pazi said: Woe to me from my Creator and woe to me from my inclination." – Berachot 61a; and: "Woe to me from my Creator if I follow my inclination, and if I do not follow it – woe to my inclination that troubles me with thoughts." – Rashi, Berachot 61a)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אוֹי לִי מִיּוֹצְרִי וְאוֹי לִי מִיִּצְרִי

Definition (Hebrew)

אוֹי לִי מֵהָאֵל וְאוֹי לִי מִיִּצְרִי הָרַע. תֵּאוּר הַדִּילֵמָה שֶׁל מִי שֶׁמִּתְפַּתֶּה לְהִכָּנַע לְיִצְרוֹ וְרוֹצֶה לְבַצֵּעַ עֲבֵרָה אַךְ חוֹשֵׁשׁ מֵעֹנֶשׁ הָאֵל עַל הַמַּעֲשֶׂה. הִרְהוּר הִתְלַבְּטוּת בֵּין הָרֶגֶשׁ לַשֵּׂכֶל (הַיּוֹצֵר זֶה הָאֵל, וְהַיֵּצֶר זֶה יֵצֶר הָרַע).

("וְיִצֵּר ה' אֱלֹהִים אֶת הָאָדָם בַּשֵּׁנִי יודי"ן - שֵׁנִי יְצָרִים בָּרָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, אֶחָד יֵצֶר טוֹב וְאֶחָד יֵצֶר רַע...אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן פַּזִּי: אוֹי לִי מִיּוֹצְרִי וְאוֹי לִי מִיִּצְרִי" - בְּרָכוֹת סא ע"א, וְכֵן: "אוֹי לִי מִיּוֹצְרִי אִם אֵלֵךְ אַחֲרֵי יִצְרִי, וְאִם לֹא אֵלֵךְ אַחֲרָיו- אוֹי לִי מְיַצְּרֵי הַמְּיֻגָּעֵנִי בְּהִרְהוּרִים" - רָשִׁ"י בְּרָכוֹת סא ע"א)

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