To fulfill one's obligation, to discharge one's duty/ to perform (do) one's duty/ fulfil one's obligation/ to act perfunctorily

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To fulfill one's obligation, to discharge one's duty/ to perform (do) one's duty/ fulfil one's obligation/ to act perfunctorily

To do what one was required to do; to fulfill one's duty.

("These are the things with which a person fulfills his obligation on Passover: wheat, barley, spelt, rye, and oats" - Pesahim 2:5, and likewise: "Anyone who does not say 'Emet ve-Yatziv' in the morning and 'Emet ve-Emunah' in the evening has not fulfilled his obligation" - Maimonides / Book of Love, Laws of the Reading of Shema, chapter 1, 7, 174; and likewise: "They study a chapter of Mishnayot, recite Psalms, pray with intention, and thereby fulfill their obligation" - Y. L. Peretz / Neshamot Ilmut, tzad; and likewise: "In particular, he says that he has already gone beyond his bounds more than enough and has already fulfilled his duty to all of us" - Shalom Aleichem / Fifty-Five Thousand, Noach; and likewise: "Brigitta said, how sorry I am that I did not fulfill the duties of a hostess" - Agnon / Up to Here, 46)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

יָצָא יְדֵי חוֹבָה, יָצָא יְדֵי חוֹבָתוֹ

Definition (Hebrew)

עָשָׂה אֶת מָה שֶׁהוּטַל עָלָיו לַעֲשׂוֹת. מִילֵּא אֶת חוֹבָתוֹ.

("אֵלּוּ דְּבָרִים שֶׁאָדָם יוֹצֵא בָּהֶן יְדֵי חוֹבָתוֹ בַּפֶּסַח בְּחִטִּים בִּשְׂעוֹרִים בְּכֻסְּמִין וּבְשִׁיפוֹן וּבְשִׁבֹּלֶת שׁוּעָל"- פְּסָחִים ב ה, וְכֵן:"וְכָל שֶׁאֵינוֹ אומר"אמת וְיַצִּיב" בְּשַׁחֲרִית וְ"אֱמֶת וֶאֱמוּנָה" בְּעַרְבִית- לֹא יָצָא יְדֵי חוֹבָתוֹ"- הָרַמְבָּ"ם/ סֵפֶר אַהֲבָה, הִלְכוֹת קְרִיאַת שְׁמַע, פֶּרֶק רִאשׁוֹן, ז, 174, וְכֵן:"לוֹמְדִים הֵם פֶּרֶק מִשְׁנָיוֹת, קוֹרְאִים תְּהִלִּים, מִתְפַּלְּלִים בְּכַוָּנָה וְיוֹצְאִים יְדֵי חוֹבָתָם"-י.ל.פֶּרֶץ/ נְשָׁמוֹת אִלְּמוּת, צַד, וְכֵן:"וּבִפְרָט, הוּא אוֹמֵר, שֶׁכְּבָר הֶעֱבִיר עַל מִדּוֹתָיו יוֹתֵר מִדַּי וּכְבָר יָצָא יְדֵי חוֹבָתוֹ לְכֻלָּנוּ"- שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם/ חֲמִשָּׁה וְשִׁבְעִים אֶלֶף, נֹחַ, וְכֵן:"אָמְרָה בְּרִיגִיטָה, כַּמָּה מִצְטַעֶרֶת אֲנִי שֶׁלֹּא יָצָאתִי יְדֵי חוֹבַת בַּעֲלַת בַּיִת"- עַגְנוֹן/ עַד הֵנָּה, 46)

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