Evil inclination

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Evil inclination

A desire or inner impulse to do evil deeds. Or: the name of an angel whose role is to incite a person to do evil.

("Rabbi Yehoshua says: an evil eye, the evil inclination, and hatred of people remove a person from the world" - Avot 2:10; and: "The Torah speaks only in opposition to the evil inclination. For if the Holy One, blessed be He, did not permit it, he would take it upon himself as forbidden" - Rashi on Deuteronomy 21:11; and: "The deed is presently in another's hand, and I have no claim on it, and the evil inclination of great money in our days is very great" - Shalom Aleichem, Five and Seventy Thousand, 20; and: "Sometimes the soul wastes away in longing for the roots of its source. And there is [one] like an old dog, bereft of years, longing for the years of its youth that were cut off, and for his evil inclination that they left for sighs" - Y. L. Peretz, The Reincarnations of a Tune; and: "Now it is clear to him that the evil inclination set its eyes on him to cause him to fail, and laid this snare for him" - Y. Burla, Longings, 51; and: "One who sends army commanders to cause disorder to examine the boys brings the evil inclination of money into the hearts of the commanders" - Agnon, On the Knob of the Lock, A Simple Story, 69)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

יֵצֶר הָרַע

Definition (Hebrew)

רָצוֹן אוֹ דַּחַף נַפְשִׁי לַעֲשׂוֹת מַעֲשִׂים רָעִים. אוֹ: שְׁמוֹ שֶׁל מַלְאָךְ שֶׁתַּפְקִידוֹ לְהָסִית אָדָם לַעֲשִׂיַּית רַע.

("רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אוֹמֵר: עַיִן הָרָע וְיֵצֶר הָרָע וְשִׂנְאַת הַבְּרִיּוֹת מוֹצִיאִין אֶת הָאָדָם מִן הָעוֹלָם"- אָבוֹת ב י, וְכֵן:"לֹא דִּבְּרָה תּוֹרָה אֶלָּא כְּנֶגֶד יֵצֶר הָרָע.שֶׁאִם אֵין הַקָּבָּ"ה מַתִּירָהּ יִשָּׂאֶנָּה בְאִסּוּר"- רָשִׁ"י דְּבָרִים כא יָא, וְכֵן:"וְהַשְּׁטָר מֻנָּח לְעֵת עַתָּה בִּידֵי אַחֵר, וּפִתְקָה אֵין לִי עָלָיו, וְיָצַר הָרַע שֶׁל כֶּסֶף גָּדוֹל בְּיָמֵינוּ מְאוֹד"- שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם/ חֲמִשָּׁה וְשִׁבְעִים אֶלֶף, כ, וְכֵן:"לִפְעָמִים תִּכְלֶה הַנֶּפֶשׁ בְּגַעְגּוּעֶיהָ אֶל שָׁרְשֵׁי מְקוֹרָהּ. וְיֵשׁ וְכֶלֶב זָקֵן וַחֲסַר שָׁנִים מִתְגַּעְגֵּעַ לִשְׁנוֹת עֲלוּמָיו שֶׁנָּגֹזּוּ, וְאֶל יִצְרוֹ-הָרַע שֶׁעָזְבוּ לַאֲנָחוֹת"-י"ל פֶּרֶץ/ גִּלְגּוּלוֹ שֶׁל נִגּוּן, וְכֵן:"עַכְשָׁו בָּרוּר לוֹ,שֶׁיָּצַר הָרַע נָתַן עֵינָיו בּוֹ לְהַכְשִׁילוֹ בְּרֶשֶׁת זוֹ טָמַן לוֹ"-י.בּוּרְלָא/ כִּסּוּפִים, 51, וְכֵן:"מִי שֶׁשּׁוֹלֵחַ שָׂרֵי הַצָּבָא לְשַׁבּוּשׁ לִבְדֹּק אֶת הַבַּחוּרִים מַכְנִיס יֵצֶר הָרַע שֶׁל מָמוֹן בְּלֵב הַשָּׂרִים"- עַגְנוֹן/ עַל כַּפּוֹת הַמַּנְעוּל, סִפּוּר פָּשׁוּט, 69)

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