He was very angry/ to be furiously angry/ to be exceedingly annoyed/ (to be greatly angry even unto death)
It hurt him very much; it angered and pained him greatly.
("And the LORD said to Cain: Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen?" - Genesis 4:6 (to Cain), and also: "And God said to Jonah: Is it well for you to be angry over the kikayon? And he said, I am very angry, even unto death" - Jonah 4:9, and also: "The community leaders in Lemberg were angry that the villagers dared to make a minyan for them on Rosh Hashanah" - Agnon / Stories of the Baal Shem Tov / The Disgrace)
Translation
Expression (Hebrew)
חָרָה לוֹ, חָרָה לוֹ עַד מָוֶות
Definition (Hebrew)
כָּאַב לוֹ מְאוֹד. הִכְעִיס וְהִכְאִיב לוֹ בְּיוֹתֵר.
("וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֶל קָיִן: לָמָּה חָרָה לָךְ וְלָמָּה נָפְלוּ פָנֶיךָ"- בְּרֵאשִׁית ד ו ( ה' לְקַיִן), וְכֵן:"וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים אֶל יוֹנָה הַהֵיטֵב חָרָה לְךָ עַל הַקִּיקָיוֹן? וַיֹּאמֶר, הֵיטֵב חָרָה לִי עַד מָוֶת"- יוֹנָה ד ט, וְכֵן:"חָרָה לָהֶם לְרָאשֵׁי הַקְּהִלָּה שֶׁבְּלַמְּבֵּרְג שֶׁהֵעֵזּוּ אַנְשֵׁי הַכְּפָר לַעֲשׂוֹת לָהֶם מִנְיָן בְּרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה"- עַגְנוֹן/ סִפּוּרֵי הַבֵּעשְׁ"ט/ הַבִּזָּיוֹן)