Fixed Wheel and Returning Constellations

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Fixed Wheel and Returning Constellations

Fixed Wheel and Returning Constellations

By metaphor: a person's fate is fixed from the start, yet in their constellation there are rises and falls throughout their life (in the original context it is spoken with astronomical reference. Galgal means star. Mazalot means arrangements of stars).

(The Rabbis taught, the sages of Israel say: 'The wheel is fixed and the constellations return,' but the sages of the nations say: 'The wheel returns and the constellations are fixed.' Rabbi said: an answer to their words - from ancient times we have never found a wheel in the south and a scorpion in the north - Pesachim page 93b.)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

גַּלְגַּל קָבוּעַ וּמַזָּלוֹת חוֹזְרִים

Definition (Hebrew)

בְּהַשְׁאָלָה: גּוֹרָלוֹ שֶׁל הָאָדָם נִקְבָּע מֵרֹאשׁ וּבְמַזָּלוֹ יֶשְׁנָם עֲלִיּוֹת וּמוֹרָדוֹת בְּמַהֲלַךְ חַיָּיו(בַּמָּקוֹר הַמְּדֻבָּר בְּהֶקְשֵׁר אַסְטְרוֹנוֹמִי. גַּלְגַּל מַשְׁמָע כּוֹכָב. מַזָּלוֹת מַשְׁמָע מַעַרְכוֹת כּוֹכָבִים).

(תְּנוּ רַבָּנָן, חַכְמֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אוֹמְרִים: גַּלְגַּל קָבוּעַ וּמַזָּלוֹת חוֹזְרִין, וְחַכְמֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם אוֹמְרִים: גַּלְגַּל חוֹזֵר וּמַזָּלוֹת קְבוּעִין. אָמַר רַבִּי: תְּשׁוּבָה לְדִבְרֵיהֶם - מֵעוֹלָם לֹא מָצִינוּ עֲגָלָה בַּדָּרוֹם וְעַקְרָב בַּצָּפוֹן"- פְּסָחִים צַד ע"ב)

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