If not for the fear of the kingdom, a man would swallow his fellow alive

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If not for the fear of the kingdom, a man would swallow his fellow alive

If not for the fear of the kingdom, a man would swallow his fellow alive

If not for the fear of punishment by the authorities, people would 'devour' one another. Thanks to the rule of law, people do not harm each other and there is proper social order.

("Rabbi Hanina, deputy of the priests, says: Pray for the welfare of the government, for if not for its fear, a man would swallow his fellow alive" - Avot 3:2, and also: "They risk their lives, strive against each other, ready to swallow a man alive" - Sholem Aleichem / Five and Seventy Thousand, 63; and: "And if not for the fear of the kingdom, many soldiers would flee from the camp" - Feierberg / Ketim, Where To; and: "They said to each other, if not for the fear of the kingdom, we would have swallowed him alive... When Passover night came, all kinds of evildoers gathered... to kill and destroy and obliterate..." - Agnon / These and Those, The Story of Rabbi Gadiel the Child, 338)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אִלְמָלֵא מוֹרָאָהּ שֶׁל מַלְכוּת אִישׁ אֶת רֵעֵהוּ חַיִּים בְּלָעוֹ

Definition (Hebrew)

אִלְמָלֵא הַפַּחַד מֵעֹנֶשׁ עַל יְדֵי רָשׁוּיוֹת אֲכִיפַת הַחֹק הָיוּ בְּנֵי הָאָדָם 'טוֹרְפִים' זֶה אֶת זֶה. בִּזְכוּת שִׁלְטוֹן הַחֹק אֲנָשִׁים לֹא מַזִּיקִים אֵלּוּ לְאֵלּוּ וְיֵשׁ סֵדֶר חֲבֶרְתִּי תַּקִּין.

("רַבִּי חֲנִינָא סְגָן הַכֹּהֲנִים אוֹמֵר הָוֵי מִתְפַּלֵּל בִּשְׁלוֹמָהּ שֶׁל מַלְכוּת שֶׁאִלְמָלֵא מוֹרָאָהּ אִישׁ אֶת רֵעֵהוּ חַיִּים בָּלָעוּ"- אָבוֹת ג ב, וְכֵן:"מִשְּׁלָכִים נַפְשָׁם מִנֶּגֶד,מִתְנַגְּחִים זֶה עִם זֶה, נְכוֹנִים לִבְלֹעַ אִישׁ אֶת רֵעֵהוּ חַיִּים"- שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם/ חֲמִשָּׁה וְשִׁבְעִים אֶלֶף,סג, וְכֵן:"וְאִלְמָלֵא מוֹרָאָהּ שֶׁל מַלְכוּת הָיוּ רַבִּים מֵאַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא ...בּוֹרְחִים מִן הַמַּחֲנֶה"-פַיֶרְבֵּרְג / כִּתִּים,לְאָן, וְכֵן:"אָמְרוּ זֶה לָזֶה אִלְמָלֵא מוֹרָאָהּ שֶׁל מַלְכוּת אֲזַי חַיִּים בְּלַעְנוּהוּ...כְּשֶׁהִגִּיעַ לֵילוֹ שֶׁל פֶּסַח נִתְקַבְּצוּ כָּל מִינֵי רְשָׁעִים...לַהֲרֹג וּלְהַשְׁמִיד וּלְאַבֵּד..."-עַגְנוֹן/אֵלּוּ וָאֵלּוּ, מַעֲשֵׂה רַבִּי גַּדִּיאֵל הַתִּינוֹק, 338)

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