If he gave, he shall not take back

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If he gave, he shall not take back

If he gave, he shall not take back

If he gave, he cannot take it back. Similar to the legal principle of 'finality of a gift', meaning ownership of the property passes immediately to the recipient of the gift, and the giver cannot reclaim it.

("If the son dies within thirty days—even if he gave to the priest, he shall return it; after thirty days—even if he did not give, he shall give... Rabbi Akiva says: If he gave, he shall not take back" – Bekhorot 49a)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

אִם נָתַן לֹא יִטֹּל

Definition (Hebrew)

אִם נָתַן הֲרֵי שֶׁאֵין הוּא יָכוֹל לָקַחַת אוֹתָהּ בַּחֲזָרָה. בְּדוֹמֶה לְעֶקְרוֹן הַמִּשְׁפָּטִי שֶׁל 'סוֹפִיּוּת הַמַּתָּנָה', לְפִיו הַבַּעֲלוּת בַּנֶּכֶס עוֹבֶרֶת מִיָּד לִמְקַבֵּל הַמַּתָּנָה וְהַנּוֹתֵן אֵינוֹ לַכֹּל לִטֹּל אוֹתָהּ חֲזָרָה (רְאֵה חֹק הַמַּתָּנָה, תשכ"ח-1968).

("מֵת הַבֵּן בְּתוֹךְ שְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם - אע"פ שֶׁנָּתַן לְכֹהֵן יַחֲזִיר, לְאַחַר ל' יוֹם- אע"פ שֶׁלֹּא נָתַן יִתֵּן...ר' עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר: אִם נָתַן - לֹא יִטֹּל "- בְּכוֹרוֹת מָט ע"א)

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