Free choice

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Free choice

Free choice

The ability and the right to choose between doing good and doing evil without coercion. An important principle in faith and according to it, every person has free choice, and according to their choice there is reward and punishment for their deeds.

("For the answer is that the work is worthless if it is done out of a free choice and with the desire of the heart, not if it is done out of necessity" - Malbim and he read chapter 1, and so: "And behold, there are two cords, a cord of holiness, and its opposite is impurity, and a free choice. Whoever sanctifies himself binds himself with a cord "Dikdusha" - R. Nachman of Breslau/ Likutei Moharan, Torah 19, and so on: "A funeral is a great division among philosophers whether private supervision over a person's actions is commanded, whether it is not... and whether the hidden choice is given" - Y. Burla/ Kisupim, 141)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

הַבְּחִירָה הַחָפְשִׁית

Definition (Hebrew)

הַיְּכֹלֶת וְהַזְּכוּת לִבְחֹר בֵּין עֲשִׂיַּת טוֹב לְבֵין עֲשִׂיַּת רַע לְלֹא כְּפִיָּה. עִקָּרוֹן חָשׁוּב בָּאֱמוּנָה וּלְפִיהָ לְכָל אָדָם יֶשְׁנָהּ בְּחִירָה חָפְשִׁית, וְעַל פִּי בְּחִירָתוֹ שֶׁלּוֹ יֵשׁ שָׂכָר וְעֹנֶשׁ עַל מַעֲשָׂיו.

("כִּי יַעַן שֶׁמְּשַׁלְּמוֹת הַמַּעֲשֶׂה הוּא אִם עוֹשֶׂה אוֹתָהּ מִצַּד הַבְּחִירָה הַחָפְשִׁית וּבְחֵפֶץ לֵב לֹא אִם עוֹשֵׂהוּ מִצַּד הַהֶכְרֵחַ"-מַלְבִּי"ם וַיִּקְרָא פֶּרֶק א, וְכֵן:"וְהִנֵּה יֵשׁ שְׁנֵי חֲבָלִים, חֶבֶל דִּקְדֻשָּׁה, וּכְנֶגְדּוֹ דְּטֻמְאָה, וְהַבְּחִירָה חָפְשִׁית, מִי שֶׁמְּקַדֵּשׁ עַצְמוֹ מְקַשֵּׁר עַצְמוֹ בְּחֶבֶל דִּקְדוּשָׁה"- ר' נַחְמָן מִבְּרֶסְלָב/ לִקּוּטֵי מוהר"ן, תּוֹרָה ק"ט, וְכֵן:"תְּלוּיָה מַחְלֹקֶת גְּדוֹלָה בֵּין הַפִילוֹסוֹפִים אִם מְצוּיָה הַשְׁגָּחָה פְּרָטִית עַל מַעֲשֵׂה אָדָם, אִם לֹא...וְאִם הַבְּחִירָה הַחָפְשִׁית נְתוּנָה"- י.בּוּרְלָא/ כִּסּוּפִים, 141)

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