Better a Little with Intention than Much without Intention

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Better a Little with Intention than Much without Intention

A small, positive act, when accompanied by good intention, is better than much action when there is no positive intention behind it to do good.

("One who does much and one who does little, provided that he directs his heart in his supplications, for better a little with intention than much without intention" - Tur, Orach Chaim, Laws of a Person's Conduct in the Morning, section 1; and similarly: "Happy is the person who recites Psalms with song and melody and joy and with heartfelt intention. Not like in this generation, where they say them in haste and speed and without intention and understanding, and they also err in the reading, and skip verses, and snatch from one another. The reader snatches a verse from those responding, and those responding snatch a verse from the reader, and there is almost nothing here that is a blessing, but rather a profanation, Heaven forbid. Therefore I say: better a little with intention than much without intention" - Shelah, Tractate Tamid, chapter Ner Mitzvah; and similarly: "And they recite the Psalms... but it is known that there is a saying of the Sages: better a little with intention than much without intention" - Pele Yoetz / letter R - Rosh Hashanah)

Translation

Expression (Hebrew)

טוֹב מְעַט בְּכַוָּנָה מֵהָרְבּוֹת שֶׁלֹּא בְּכַוָּנָה

Definition (Hebrew)

עֲשִׂיָּיה חִיּוּבִית מוּעָטָה כְּשֶׁהִיא מְלֻוָּה בְּכַוָּנָה טוֹבָה טוֹבָה מֵאֲשֶׁר עֲשִׂיָּה רַבָּה כְּשֶׁאֵין מֵאַחֲרֶיהָ הִתְכַּוְּנוּת חִיּוּבִית לַעֲשׂוֹת טוֹב.

("אֶחָד הַמַּרְבֶּה וְאֶחָד הַמַּמְעִיט וּבִלְבַד שֶׁיְּכַוֵּן לִבּוֹ בְּתַחֲנוּנָיו, כִּי טוֹב מְעַט בְּכַוָּנָה מֵהָרַבּוֹת בָּהֶם שֶׁלֹּא בְּכַוָּנָה"- טוּר אֹרַח חַיִּים הִלְכוֹת הַנְהָגַת אָדָם בַּבֹּקֶר סִימָן א, וְכֵן:"אַשְׁרֵי הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר אוֹמֵר תְּהִלִּים בְּשִׁירָה וּבְזִמְרָה וּבְשִׂמְחָה וּבְכַוָּנַת הַלֵּב. לֹא כְּמוֹ בַּדּוֹר הַזֶּה שֶׁאוֹמְרִים בִּמְרוּצָה וּבִמְהִירוּת וּבְבִלְתִּי כַּוָּנָה וַהֲבָנָה, וְשׁוֹגִים גַּם כֵּן בִּקְרִיאָה, וּמְדַלְּגִים הַפְּסוּקִים, וְחוֹטְפִים זֶה מִזֶּה. הָאוֹמֵר חוֹטֵף פָּסוּק שֶׁל הָעוֹנִים, וְהָעוֹנִים חוֹטְפִים פָּסוּק שֶׁל הָאוֹמֵר, וְכִמְעַט אֵין זֶה בֵּרֵךְ אֶלָּא מִנַּאַץ חַס וְשָׁלוֹם. עַל כֵּן אֲנִי אוֹמֵר, טוֹב מְעַט בְּכַוָּנָה מֵהָרַבּוֹת שֶׁלֹּא בְּכַוָּנָה"- שְׁלָ"ה מַסֶּכֶת תָּמִיד פֶּרֶק נֵר מִצְוָה, וְכֵן:"וְקוֹרִין אֶת הַתְּהִלִּים...אֲבָל יָדוּעַ מַאֲמַר חָזָ"ל טוֹב מְעַט בְּכַוָּנָה מֵהָרַבּוֹת בְּלֹא כַּוָּנָה"-פֶּלֶא יוֹעֵץ/ אוֹת ר'-רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה)

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